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【国际锐评】想搞“核”暗箱操作的美英澳又被亮红灯_合作_核潜艇_我的网站

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一 |     AUCKLAND, New Zealand -- Conservative former businessman Christopher Luxon will be New Zealand’s next prime minister after winning a decisive election victory Saturday.People voted for change after six years of a liberal government led for most of that time by Jacinda Ardern.The exact makeup of Luxon’s government is still to be determined as ballots continued to be counted.Luxon arrived to rapturous applause at an event in Auckland. He was joined on stage by his wife, Amanda, and their children, William and Olivia. He said he was humbled by the victory and couldn't wait to get stuck in to his new job. He thanked people from across the country.“You have reached for hope and you have voted for change,” he said.Supporters chanted his campaign slogan which promised to get the country “back on track.” Outgoing Prime Minister Chris Hipkins, who spent just nine months in the top job after taking over from Ardern in January, told supporters late Saturday he had called Luxon to concede.Hipkins said it wasn’t the result he wanted.“But I want you to be proud of what we achieved over the last six years,” he told supporters at an event in Wellington.Ardern unexpectedly stepped down as prime minister in January, saying she no longer had “enough in the tank” to do the job justice. She won the last election in a landslide, but her popularity waned as people got tired of COVID-19 restrictions and inflation threatened the economy.Her departure left Hipkins, 45, to take over as leader. He had previously served as education minister and led the response to the coronavirus pandemic. With most of the vote counted, Luxon’s National Party had about 40% of the vote. Under New Zealand’s proportional voting system, Luxon, 53, is expected to form an alliance with the libertarian ACT Party. Meanwhile, the Labour Party that Hipkins leads was getting only a little over 25% of the vote — about half the proportion it got in the last election under Ardern.And in a result that would be particularly stinging for Labour should it lose the seat, National was in a tight race for Ardern’s old electorate seat, Mount Albert. The seat has long been a Labour stronghold and was also held by another former Labour prime minister, Helen Clark. The National Party candidate for the seat, Melissa Lee, told The Associated Press she was feeling excited but also nervous about the final result in Mount Albert.“It’s been Labour since 1946. It has been the biggest, safest Labour seat forever,” she said. “It would be fantastic if we won it.” Lee said that when she was door-knocking, people had told her they were tired of the current government and were concerned with the state of the economy and the spiraling cost of living. David Farrar, a longtime conservative pollster, said there was still a good chance that Labour would end up holding the seat once all the votes were counted. However, he said, his initial impression of voting throughout the country was that it was turning out to be a “bloodbath” for the left. Luxon has promised tax cuts for middle-income earners and a crackdown on crime. Hipkins had promised free dental care for people younger than 30 and the removal of sales taxes on fruit and vegetables.Also at stake in the election is the government’s relationship with Indigenous Māori. Luxon has promised to axe the Māori Health Authority, which he says creates two separate health systems. Hipkins says he’s proud of such co-governance efforts and has accused Luxon of condoning racism.Within days of taking the reins in January, Hipkins found himself dealing with a crisis after deadly floods and then a cyclone hit New Zealand. He quickly jettisoned some of Ardern’s more contentious policies and promised a “back to basics” approach focused on tackling the spiraling cost of living. Warm spring weather in the largest city, Auckland, seemed to encourage voters, with queues forming outside some polling places. Early voting before Election Day was lower than in recent elections.During a six-week election campaign, both Hipkins and Luxon traveled the country and hammed it up for the cameras. Earlier in the week, Luxon, who served as chief executive of both Unilever Canada and Air New Zealand, told an energized crowd in Wellington that he would crack down on gangs.“I’ve gotta tell you, crime is out of control in this country,” Luxon said. “And we are going to restore law and order, and we are going to restore personal responsibility.”Luxon also got cheers when he promised to fix the capital’s gridlocked traffic with a new tunnel project.Luxon is relatively new to politics but held his own against the more experienced Hipkins during televised debates, according to political observers. But Luxon also made some gaffes, such as when he was asked in a 1News debate how much he spent each week on food.His answer of “about sixty bucks” (U.S. $36) was ridiculed on social media as showing he was out of touch with the cost of living. ___Follow AP’s Asia-Pacific coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/asia-pacific。    

原标题:【国际锐评】想搞“核”暗箱操作的美英澳又被亮红灯美英澳三国小圈子想搞暗箱操作把核潜艇合作“洗白白”,结果迎来第四次失败。12日,国际原子能机构理事会会议第四次协商一致决定,以单独正式议题形式讨论美英澳核潜艇合作有关问题。

二 | 这意味着,三国核潜艇合作不是三国可以私自处理的,必须由机构成员国共同来管。一年前的9月15日,美英澳宣布建立三边安全合作伙伴(奥库斯AUKUS),核心计划是美英将协助澳大利亚打造核动力潜艇。这其中涉及的核武器材料转让本质上是核扩散,它将加剧军备竞赛,破坏地区和平稳定,严重冲击国际核不扩散体系,因此引发国际社会极大关切。

三 | 美英澳都是《不扩散核武器条约》的缔约国,理应履行核不扩散义务。但三国无视国际原子能机构理事会以协商一致方式通过的核潜艇合作相关议题,另起炉灶,企图同机构秘书处擅自谈判核潜艇合作保障监督安排,以遮掩核扩散行径。无论它们玩什么花样,都无法改变一个基本事实:三国核潜艇合作涉及武器级浓缩铀及相关技术、设备的转让,存在严重核扩散风险,违反《不扩散核武器条约》的目的和宗旨,超出了国际原子能机构秘书处的职责范围,必须由机构成员国共同讨论决定。

四 | 现在,国际原子能机构理事会会议连续四次挫败美英澳的暗箱操作,说明大家都看清了奥库斯的本质就是搞拉帮结伙、冷战对抗那一套,看清美英一边就朝核、伊核问题表达关切、一边在同澳核潜艇合作问题上“开绿灯”,是典型的双标。从去年9月奥库斯成立,到当年11月签署《海军核动力信息交换协议》、正式允许澳获取美英机密的核潜艇信息,再到今年3月澳声称将在东海岸建造一个新潜艇基地、用来停靠澳未来的核潜艇并支持美英核潜艇定期访问,这一系列举动让地区国家越来越不安。中国、印度尼西亚等国都向8月份举行的《不扩散核武器条约》第十次审议大会提交了工作文件,就核动力潜艇合作引发的核扩散风险提出诸多关切。然而到目前,美英澳三国没有回应国际社会关切,仍在核潜艇合作细节上遮遮掩掩,还霸道地给国际原子能机构有效实施监管出难题。

五 | 这个盎格鲁—撒克逊小圈子想在亚太地区干什么,大家都能看出来——无非是想将北约挑动地区冲突对抗的老套路复制到亚太地区。印尼战略与国际研究中心资深研究员及联合创始人尤素福·瓦南迪表示,美英澳三国核潜艇合作,使地区陷入严重的核扩散风险,印尼各方表示强烈愤怒。核武器是悬在人类头上的“达摩克利斯之剑”。联合国秘书长古特雷斯警告说,目前核武器被使用的风险可能是冷战时代以来最高的。美英澳核潜艇合作绝不是它们的私事,更不能由它们说了算。如何履行防扩散义务,三国必须给世界一个交代,它们别想把“核”谋藏进暗箱。(国际锐评评论员)返回搜狐,查看更多责任编辑:

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